La série Réalités Industrielles publie trimestriellement des dossiers thématiques sur des sujets importants pour le développement industriel et économique. Piloté par un spécialiste du secteur sous l’égide du Comité de rédaction de la série, chaque dossier présente une large gamme de points de vue complémentaires, en faisant appel à des auteurs issus à la fois de l’enseignement et de la recherche, de l’entreprise, de l’administration ainsi que du monde politique et associatif. Voir la gouvernance de la série

 

 
 

   linkedin

Numéros précédents

Rechercher :

 

Réalités Industrielles

2023
2022
Années depuis 1985
 

Gérer & Comprendre

2023
2022
Toutes les années
 
Gérer & Comprendre -
English language online selection
 
Responsabilité & Environnement
2023
2022
Toutes les années
 
Enjeux numériques
2023
2022
Toutes les années
 
Financial Regulation
and Governance
Banks
Insurance
Markets
Payments and monetay instruments
International financial
regulation
Fintechs
 

La Gazette de la société

et des techniques

2023
2022

Toutes les années 

 
Numéros anciens des Annales des Mines
1794-1914
1915-1943
Lois et réglementation
1919 – 1942
Articles

1946 – 1991

 
Le Club des Annales des Mines

Toutes les années

 

Histoire des Ingénieurs
des Mines

Documents de synthèse
Directeurs, professeurs,
anciens élèves des Ecoles des mines
Les principaux textes législatifs ou règlementaires
Biographies relatives à des ingénieurs des mines décédés
Composition du corps des ingénieurs
Autres documents sur les mines, carrières, géologie.
 
La Lettre des Annales des Mines
2023
Toutes les années
   

 

 

         
 

 

 

 

Télécharger gratuitement
la revue complète

 

 

 

Février 2017 - La biologie industrielle : enjeux technologiques, économiques et sociétaux

Understanding value chains  in industrial biotechnology

By Jim PHILP
Conseiller Biotechnologies à DSTI/OCDE
Alain SCHIEB
Président de BACKCASTING SAS et consultant auprès de l’OCDE
and
Mohamed Majdi CHELLY
Ingénieur d’études à ENGIE Cofely France

 

Actual and future value chains regarding the industrial bioeconomy show that OECD countries will continue until 2050, at least, to be net importers of fossil fuels and also of biomass. In order to see a flourishing industrial bioeconomy in Europe, there is a need for competitive sources of biomass, including agricultural and forestry residues and waste materials. In principle, it should be easy to substitute local production in Europe to imports, given the size of demand. However, relative prices of fossil fuels versus renewable biomass will be a key to the growth of bio-sourced products in the European market. At present the competition is unwinnable: the fossil industries have a century of a head start and they still receive enormous subsidies. Creating a level playing field should be a pre-requisite for Europe. From a public policy perspective, creating a level playing field is both a high priority and a legitimate goal since it does not imply any selection by a government of a given technology pathway. The “technology neutral” requirement for public policies would be met while enforcing a level playing field that would still open the door for new entrants and particularly a circular and industrial bioeconomy.

 

Télécharger gratuitement l'article

 

Retour au sommaire


February 2017 - Industrial biology: the technological, economic and societal issues of biotechnology

Understanding value chains in industrial biotechnology

Jim Philp,
conseiller Biotechnologies à DSTI/OCDE,
Alain Schieb,
président de BACKCASTING SAS et consultant auprès de l’OCDE,
and
Mohamed Majdi Chelly,
ingénieur d’études à ENGIE Cofely France

 

Actual and future value chains regarding the industrial bioeconomy show that OECD countries will continue until 2050, at least, to be net importers of fossil fuels and also of biomass. In order to see a flourishing industrial bioeconomy in Europe, there is a need for competitive sources of biomass, including agricultural and forestry residues and waste materials. In principle, it should be easy to substitute local production in Europe to imports, given the size of demand. However, relative prices of fossil fuels versus renewable biomass will be a key to the growth of bio-sourced products in the European market. At present the competition is unwinnable: the fossil industries have a century of a head start and they still receive enormous subsidies. Creating a level playing field should be a pre-requisite for Europe.
From a public policy perspective, creating a level playing field is both a high priority and a legitimate goal since it does not imply any selection by a government of a given technology pathway. The “technology neutral” requirement for public policies would be met while enforcing a level playing field that would still open the door for new entrants and particularly a circular and industrial bioeconomy.

 

Retour au sommaire

 


Febrero 2017 - La biología industrial, desafíos tecnológicos, económicos y sociales

Understanding value chains in industrial biotechnology

Jim Philp,
conseiller Biotechnologies à DSTI/OCDE,
Alain Schieb,
président de BACKCASTING SAS et consultant auprès de l’OCDE,
and
Mohamed Majdi Chelly,
ingénieur d’études à ENGIE Cofely France

 

Actual and future value chains regarding the industrial bioeconomy show that OECD countries will continue until 2050, at least, to be net importers of fossil fuels and also of biomass. In order to see a flourishing industrial bioeconomy in Europe, there is a need for competitive sources of biomass, including agricultural and forestry residues and waste materials. In principle, it should be easy to substitute local production in Europe to imports, given the size of demand. However, relative prices of fossil fuels versus renewable biomass will be a key to the growth of bio-sourced products in the European market. At present the competition is unwinnable: the fossil industries have a century of a head start and they still receive enormous subsidies. Creating a level playing field should be a pre-requisite for Europe.
From a public policy perspective, creating a level playing field is both a high priority and a legitimate goal since it does not imply any selection by a government of a given technology pathway. The “technology neutral” requirement for public policies would be met while enforcing a level playing field that would still open the door for new entrants and particularly a circular and industrial bioeconomy.

 

Retour au sommaire

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Les Annales des Mines

Télédoc 797, 120, rue de Bercy – 75572 – Paris cedex 12
Courriel :
redactiondesannalesdesmines.cgeiet@finances.gouv.fr